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Oil Retreats, UK Inflation Falls, FTSE 100 Holds the High Ground Ahead of the FOMC

prices hit a near five-month high as worries grow that rising tensions in the Middle East could lead to more direct US involvement. In Asia, West Texas Intermediate crude rose by up to 1.1% after reaching its highest level in nearly five months on Tuesday.

This followed President Donald Trump’s demand for Iran’s unconditional surrender and a warning of a possible strike on its leader. Meanwhile, Asian stocks showed mixed performance ahead of the monetary policy decision.

Asian Market Wrap

Shares slipped in Hong Kong but gained in Japan after the dropped 0.8% in New York.

Investors showed mixed confidence in the US economy. Longer-term Treasury bonds underperformed, even after a $13 billion sale of bonds met expected yields, an improvement from last month’s disappointing auction that triggered a market selloff. The showed mixed performance against major currencies.

Treasury prices dipped slightly in Asia but kept most of their gains from Tuesday, which were boosted by geopolitical tensions and weak US data on , housing, and industrial output. Meanwhile, the dollar stayed steady after seeing its biggest jump in a month during the US trading session.

UK Inflation Rate Falls to 3.4%

The UK’s annual slightly dropped to 3.4% in May 2025 from 3.5% in April, as expected. The biggest factor in the decrease was lower transport costs (0.7% vs 3.3%), driven by cheaper airfares (-5%) due to the timing of Easter and school holidays, along with falling fuel prices. An error in April’s Vehicle Excise Duty data, now corrected, also contributed to the drop.

The most important number though, was the service inflation print which came in at 4.7%, a drop from 5.4%. This is a huge win for the Bank of England who had earmarked services inflation as an area of concern.

I still think the will hold rates steady tomorrow and a lot of this is down to the recent rise in Oil prices which is sure to concern global central banks. The rise in oil will have a knock on impact on Global inflation and thus could be a reason Central opt for a wait and see approach, something which has been a dominant theme this year.

European Open

European stocks showed little movement overall, with the staying flat. Meanwhile, the UK’s and Germany’s both edged up by 0.2%.

Oil prices have eased slightly this morning, but overall, concerns remain that the US may get more involved in the Iran-Israel conflict. This morning, we heard comments from the Iranian Ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva, who said: If we come to the conclusion that the United States is directly involved in attacks on Iran, we will start responding to the US. Remarks by Donald Trump are completely unwarranted and very hostile; we cannot ignore them, and we will put it in our calculations and assessments.

This will keep markets on edge as the European session progresses.

U.S. stock futures showed little movement, with and futures both rising about 0.2%.

In currency markets, the dollar held onto most of its recent gains, supported by the U.S. being an energy exporter.

The struggled to recover from Tuesday’s 0.7% drop, trading at 1.1535. The rose 0.2% to 1.3458 after falling 1.1% the day before, while the also edged up 0.2% to 1.4498/USD.

Currency Power Balance

Source: OANDA Labs

Economic Data Releases and Final Thoughts

Looking at the economic calendar, market participants will now be focused on the FOMC meeting later today and, more importantly, the updated economic projections.

The Fed was already grappling with a lot of challenges and different ideas from policymakers. However, similar to the Bank of England (BoE), the Israel-Iran situation will now add a new layer of uncertainty that the Central Bank will have to grapple with.

Economic Calendar

Chart of the Day – FTSE 100 Index

From a technical standpoint, the FTSE 100 continues to hold above the key support level at 8781.

The Index continues to display resilience in the face of growing challenges from geopolitics and slowing growth in the UK.

Yesterday’s daily candle closed as an indecision candlestick, a sign that markets remain in limbo.

The all-time high around 8915 continues to hold firm for now, with a break looking unlikely in the current climate.

A break-off support at 8781 could open a retest of the 100-day MA at 8612.

FTSE Daily Chart, June 18. 2025FTSE 100-Daily Chart

Source: TradingView.com

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